Unnat Sarson Farming:
Local Names of Mustard in India:- Rai, Kali sarson (Hindi), Rai (Gujarati),Sasave Rayada (Kannada), Assue,Sorisa (Kashmiri), Avalu (Telugu), Kadugo (Tamil), Kaduku(Malayalam), Rai, Banarasi rai, Kali sarson (Punjabi).Laha (Haryana)
Climatic requirements for Unnat Mustard Farming:- Mustard is grown in subtropical climate. Mustard thrives well in dry and cool climate, therefore mustard mostly grown as Rabi season crop. Mustard crop requires the temperatures between 10°C to 25°C.Mustard crop is grown in the areas receiving 625 -1000 mm yearly rainfall. This crop does not tolerate frost, so it requires clear sky with frost free conditions.
Soil Requirements for Unnat Mustard Farming:- Mustard can be grown in wide varieties of soils that ranges from light to heavy loamy soils. Medium to deep soils with good drainage is best suitable for mustard cultivation. Soil ideal pH range for Mustard is 6.0 to 7.5.Make sure to carry out a soil test to find out the soil properties like soil type, strength and nutritious levels.
Land Preparation For Unnat Mustard Farming:-First of all one or Two ploughings or two harrowing must be given as part of field preparation.For second crop cultivation, field must be prepared by giving Two crosswise harrow after khariff crop harvesting.
Seed Treatment For Unnat Mustard Farming:- Mustard Seeds treated with thiram or carbendazim to protect the mustard plants from many seed diseases.
Mustard Sowing methods For Unnat Farming:- Mustard Seed sown in September or October months. If mustard crop as pure one, it should be sown by drilling method.For better germination, seeds should be sown maximum of 6 cm depth in the soil. Make sure there is enough moisture present in the soil when seeds are sown.In pure mustard crop seed rate could be about 4 to 6 kg per hectare.
Spacing in Unnat Mustard Farming:- Spacing of mustard plants should be about 45 cm x 20 cm.
Manures and Fertilization in Unnat Mustard Farming:- 8 to 12 tons of Farm Yard Manure (F.Y.M) per hectare should be added as part of the field preparation.18 to 25 kg P2O5 and 25 to 30 kg N per hectare should be applied in rain fed condition at the time of sowing. 35 to 45 kg N, 25 to 35 kg P2O5 and 15 to 25 kg K2O per hectare should be applied below the seed at sowing time of irrigated crop. After 1 month of sowing, 15 to 25 kg N per hectare should be applied as top dressing.
Irrigation in Unnat Mustard Farming:- Pre-soaking irrigations should be given before sowing the seeds. 4 irrigations should be applied @ 4 weeks interval after sowing the seeds.
Weed control in Unnat Mustard Farming:- 3 weeding & 2 hoeing should be given @ 2 weeks interval. Thinning should be done after 2 weeks time interval ( in case of pure mustard crop).
Mustard Harvesting:- mustard Harvesting should be carried out when the pods begins to turn light yellow color and seed becomes brown &hard. The mustard crop matures in about 115 to 135 days. Harvesting should be done in early morning hours to avoid any shattering of seed. Use sickle to cut the crop close to the ground.
Post Harvesting Tasks in Unnat Mustard Farming:- Harvested mustard plants should be tied into bundles, keep them in sun for 5 to 7 days to dry. Threshing can be carried out by beating the mustard plants with stick. Winnowing is done to separate the grain form husk.
Yield of Mustard:- An Average yield of 450 kg per hectare can be expected. Under best Variety and more management actives, yield can be about 999 kg per hectare.
Please contact us for any information that you may need. info@unnatindia.in | www.unnatindia.in | +91-9540019555
Local Names of Mustard in India:- Rai, Kali sarson (Hindi), Rai (Gujarati),Sasave Rayada (Kannada), Assue,Sorisa (Kashmiri), Avalu (Telugu), Kadugo (Tamil), Kaduku(Malayalam), Rai, Banarasi rai, Kali sarson (Punjabi).Laha (Haryana)
Climatic requirements for Unnat Mustard Farming:- Mustard is grown in subtropical climate. Mustard thrives well in dry and cool climate, therefore mustard mostly grown as Rabi season crop. Mustard crop requires the temperatures between 10°C to 25°C.Mustard crop is grown in the areas receiving 625 -1000 mm yearly rainfall. This crop does not tolerate frost, so it requires clear sky with frost free conditions.
Soil Requirements for Unnat Mustard Farming:- Mustard can be grown in wide varieties of soils that ranges from light to heavy loamy soils. Medium to deep soils with good drainage is best suitable for mustard cultivation. Soil ideal pH range for Mustard is 6.0 to 7.5.Make sure to carry out a soil test to find out the soil properties like soil type, strength and nutritious levels.
Land Preparation For Unnat Mustard Farming:-First of all one or Two ploughings or two harrowing must be given as part of field preparation.For second crop cultivation, field must be prepared by giving Two crosswise harrow after khariff crop harvesting.
Seed Treatment For Unnat Mustard Farming:- Mustard Seeds treated with thiram or carbendazim to protect the mustard plants from many seed diseases.
Mustard Sowing methods For Unnat Farming:- Mustard Seed sown in September or October months. If mustard crop as pure one, it should be sown by drilling method.For better germination, seeds should be sown maximum of 6 cm depth in the soil. Make sure there is enough moisture present in the soil when seeds are sown.In pure mustard crop seed rate could be about 4 to 6 kg per hectare.
Spacing in Unnat Mustard Farming:- Spacing of mustard plants should be about 45 cm x 20 cm.
Manures and Fertilization in Unnat Mustard Farming:- 8 to 12 tons of Farm Yard Manure (F.Y.M) per hectare should be added as part of the field preparation.18 to 25 kg P2O5 and 25 to 30 kg N per hectare should be applied in rain fed condition at the time of sowing. 35 to 45 kg N, 25 to 35 kg P2O5 and 15 to 25 kg K2O per hectare should be applied below the seed at sowing time of irrigated crop. After 1 month of sowing, 15 to 25 kg N per hectare should be applied as top dressing.
Irrigation in Unnat Mustard Farming:- Pre-soaking irrigations should be given before sowing the seeds. 4 irrigations should be applied @ 4 weeks interval after sowing the seeds.
Weed control in Unnat Mustard Farming:- 3 weeding & 2 hoeing should be given @ 2 weeks interval. Thinning should be done after 2 weeks time interval ( in case of pure mustard crop).
Mustard Harvesting:- mustard Harvesting should be carried out when the pods begins to turn light yellow color and seed becomes brown &hard. The mustard crop matures in about 115 to 135 days. Harvesting should be done in early morning hours to avoid any shattering of seed. Use sickle to cut the crop close to the ground.
Post Harvesting Tasks in Unnat Mustard Farming:- Harvested mustard plants should be tied into bundles, keep them in sun for 5 to 7 days to dry. Threshing can be carried out by beating the mustard plants with stick. Winnowing is done to separate the grain form husk.
Yield of Mustard:- An Average yield of 450 kg per hectare can be expected. Under best Variety and more management actives, yield can be about 999 kg per hectare.
Please contact us for any information that you may need. info@unnatindia.in | www.unnatindia.in | +91-9540019555
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